Debt Consolidation in Germany
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Understanding Debt Consolidation (Umschuldung)
Debt consolidation is one of the smartest financial moves you can make when managing multiple debts. In Germany, the practice of Umschuldung (debt restructuring) is widely used to replace expensive overdrafts, credit card balances, and old loans with a single, lower-interest personal loan.
Typical Savings Example
Before: 5,000 EUR Dispo at 12% = 600 EUR/year interest
After: 5,000 EUR loan at 5% = 250 EUR/year interest
Annual Savings: 350 EUR
When Does Consolidation Make Sense?
- High overdraft usage: Dispo rates are typically 8-15%, far above loan rates
- Multiple credit card balances: Simplify into one fixed payment
- Old loans at high rates: Rates have dropped; you may qualify for better terms
- Financial overview: One payment is easier to manage than many
FAQ
What is debt consolidation (Umschuldung)?
Debt consolidation (Umschuldung) means combining multiple debts into a single loan with one monthly payment. This often results in lower total interest, reduced monthly payments, and simpler financial management. It's particularly useful for replacing high-interest overdrafts (Dispo) with lower-rate personal loans.
Can foreigners consolidate debts in Germany?
Yes, foreigners with valid residence permits and income can apply for debt consolidation loans. Banks evaluate your total debt situation and income to determine if consolidation makes financial sense and if you qualify for better terms.
How much can I save with debt consolidation?
Savings depend on your current interest rates. For example, replacing a 12% overdraft (Dispo) with a 5% personal loan can save hundreds of euros annually. A 2,000 EUR Dispo at 12% costs 240 EUR/year in interest, while a loan at 5% costs only 100 EUR/year.
What debts can be consolidated?
Common debts for consolidation include: overdraft facilities (Dispo), credit card balances, existing personal loans, and retail financing. Some lenders also allow consolidation of informal debts if properly documented.
Will consolidation affect my Schufa score?
Debt consolidation can improve your Schufa score over time. Reducing the number of credit accounts and lowering your credit utilization are positive signals. The new loan application creates a temporary inquiry, but responsible repayment builds positive history.
What are the requirements for debt consolidation loans?
Requirements include: valid ID and residence permit, proof of regular income, list of existing debts to consolidate, bank statements showing current payments, and no recent payment defaults. Your total debt should be manageable with your income.
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