Train ID Checks
March 2026 Guidelines
What documents to carry when traveling by train in Germany. Understanding ticket and ID checks.
Always Carry Valid ID When Traveling
Conductors may verify that your Deutschlandticket matches your identity. Non-German citizens should also carry residence permits.
What ID to Carry
German Citizens
- ✓ Personalausweis (ID card)
- ✓ Or passport
- ✓ Valid Deutschlandticket
EU Citizens
- ✓ National ID card
- ✓ Or passport
- ✓ Valid Deutschlandticket
Non-EU Residents
- ✓ Passport
- ✓ Residence permit
- ✓ Valid Deutschlandticket
Understanding Train Controls in Germany
There are two types of checks you may encounter on German trains: ticket inspections by transport staff and police checks typically near border areas.
Ticket Inspections
- • Conducted by conductors (Zugbegleiter)
- • Check that you have a valid ticket
- • May verify your ID matches the ticket name
- • Focus is on fare compliance
Border Police Checks
- • Conducted by Bundespolizei
- • More common on trains near borders
- • Check identity and immigration status
- • Separate from ticket inspection
Your Rights During Checks
You have the right to ask who is conducting the check and why. Conductors can only verify ticket validity. For police checks, you must provide ID but have the right to know the legal basis for the check.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will train conductors check IDs in Germany?
Conductors may request ID to verify that the Deutschlandticket user matches the registered name. This is different from police border checks and focuses on ticket validity.
What ID do I need on German trains?
German citizens should carry their Personalausweis (ID card). EU citizens can use their national ID card. Non-EU residents should carry their passport and residence permit.
Can I use someone else's Deutschlandticket?
No, the Deutschlandticket is personal and non-transferable. It's linked to your name and photo. Using someone else's ticket is fare evasion.
What happens if I don't have ID during a check?
You may be asked to provide your details and could receive a follow-up letter. In rare cases, you might have to leave the train at the next station.
Are these checks different from border controls?
Yes, ticket checks are conducted by transport staff to verify valid tickets. Border controls by federal police (near borders) check immigration status and are separate from ticket inspection.